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china jewelry wholesale stretchy rings Basic units
The ancient currency units in my country, different dynasties, especially before Qin and Han.
The discussion here only three basic units:
one text money (that is, a standard square hole copper coin)
n
one or two gold
although the units above the dynasties are different from each dynasty, at least after the Tang and Song dynasties, they can get more stable and credible data.
The exchange relationship
copper coins, the exchange ratio between silver and gold is like the current foreign exchange price
, it is often changed, unlike 1 yuan It is equal to 100 points.
According to the following description:
"The price of gold and silver rose from 1: 8 around 1600 to the middle of the 20th century
At the end of the 18th century, it turned over to 1:20. "
can know that 1 gold can be exchanged for 8 ~ 11 two white silver. Furthermore: "In the early years of Daoguang, one or two silver changed money, which was a thousand texts; in the twenty years of the Opium War of Daoguang, one or two silver could be exchanged for 1,000 or six hundred texts. , Silver prices have soared, one or two silver can be exchanged for more than two thousand and three hundred texts. "It can be seen that under normal circumstances, 1 two silver can be exchanged for about 1000 ~ 1500 copper coins. In ancient times Or 1 hanging money is 1,000.
metal price
It because the currency made of gold and silver copper itself is valuable, and theoretically the value of currency
should be equal to the price of metal, so we can You can answer the question of "how much is one or two silver" through the current price of metal.
The Kaiyuan Tongbao Tong in the Tang Dynasty, 8 points in diameter, 10 weighing 1 or two, Qianwen
weighing 6 catties and 4 two; Five centimeters, and then increased to one -dollar, eight pounds for each thousand texts. Although the weight unit in ancient times was different, it was about 40 grams, while the "jin" was about 700 grams. The average weight of each copper coin is 5 grams.
The price of gold and silver and copper (RMB) is as follows:
Gold: 100 yuan/gram
silver: 2 yuan/gram
BOC: 0.02 yuan/gram
The calculation results are:
1 Two gold: about 4000 yuan
1 Two white silver: about 80 yuan
1 copper coins (1 1 Cultural money): about 0.1 yuan
grain price
among many historical monographs to directly measure the currency relationship through grain prices,
It is not very accurate and objective, but it should be an extremely important reference. The following records were found on the Internet:
"Bai rice (stone) nine money, five points,
n Below white rice (stone) eight money three points
white nine (pound) nine texts
Colids for every two money "
"According to the archives of the Qing Dynasty Military Aircraft Office, the price of the grain prices of Zhi, Daming, and Xuanhua House calculated in the first half of the fifteenth year of Guangxu. Cangshi silver for one, two, four dollars and six points. "
is calculated based on 1 stone = 100 kg = 70 kg, and the food price is calculated at 2 yuan/kg, which can get the following average: r:
1 Two white silver: about 170 yuan
1 copper coins (1 civilian money): about 0.2 yuan
For calculation, consider 1. The price of gold is more stable than others, and should focus on reference; 2. Now silver has been used as industrial products, so the current value of silver price is low; The relatively cheaper price of food is much cheaper than ancient times; 4. Respect the ancient exchange ratio; 5. Common integer to facilitate conversion and facilitate establishment of perceptual understanding. Therefore, the author recommends that in the future, when encountering ancient currency units, the following conversion system is used, which is convenient and feels:
1 two gold = 2000 yuan = 10 two white silver n1 two white silver = RMB = RMB 200 yuan = 1000 text money = 1 through (hanging) money
1 money = RMB 0.2 yuan
It: 1 stone rice = 1 two white silver
Statement: The above conclusion is not academic The point of view is only used as the common people to watch costume
The TV series.
A verification
It some ancient data is provided below to facilitate the conversion method given, and improve perceptual understanding:
= During the Tang Dynasty, the monthly salary of primary civil servants was 1,000 yuan;
Is of the Qing Dynasty Liupin officials 45 two white silver = bureau -level cadres of the Qing Dynasty, with an annual salary of 9,000 yuan;
three years of Qing Zhifu, 100,000 snowflakes silver = those officials of those officials officials. Well, there are tens of millions of people in that family?
In the early years of Qianlong, it took 13,122 silver to donate a Tao to a road.
The measures in ancient China were extremely chaotic. There are differences between different dynasties, and there are differences between different regions of the same dynasty. This is the truth. The measurement system of the Qing Dynasty was mainly "Ku Ping Creation System", which was basically the same as the Ming Dynasty.
The pound is about 600 grams of international standard system (597 grams more). This set of balance
has still residuals in Hong Kong, Singapore and other places. For example, the "two" and "money" of gold in Hong Kong, Singapore and other places are the measurement units created by Ku Ping. One "two" is equivalent to 37.5 grams of international standard system, and one "money" is equivalent to 3.75 grams of international standard system.
jewelry cords wholesale According to the "Great China" today, "One Thousands of Money can be exchanged for one silver, 10 two silver can be exchanged for one two gold." The so -called crushed silver refers to the smaller silver of the coin unit, just like the current "pocket money", in ancient times, it usually refers to silver below 10 two. "Wenyin" should write "pattern silver". In ancient times, silver was also divided into different titles according to different quality. The so -called tattoo silver refers to the best quality. ), The price of coins is much higher than that of other types of silver. In addition to calculating the price of silver in ancient times, in ancient times, the price of the silver was also calculated according to the different quality. In ancient consumption, the Chinese mainly used copper coins. After the emergence of paper money after the Song Dynasty, a large number of goods were purchased. Generally, it was called "Jiaizi". To extent, it is a kind of "passbook". It is rarely used in ancient times. Generally, only rich people can use more.
wholesale silver jewelry manufacturer thailand There are fewer ancient gold and silver production in my country, and can only play a role in some monetary functions. Most of the time, the price of gold and silver has been relatively stable for most of the time, maintained at about 1: 5, and by the beginning of the Song Dynasty, it was 1.652. However, as Europeans have discovered a wealth of silver mines on the New World, it has triggered a decline in silver prices worldwide. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, it was one to seven to eight, the end of the Ming Dynasty was about one to ten, the Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty was about one to 14, and the end of the 19th century turned to 1:20.
wholesale turquoise jewelry albuquerque In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, it was one to seven to eight, the end of the Ming Dynasty was about one to ten, the Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty was about one to 14, and the end of the 19th century turned to 1:20.
concord wholesale jewelry supply store The proportion is definitely different.